From power systems and automation to AI, Electrical Engineering opens many opportunities. EEE serves as a great foundation for myriad industries. Since technology is getting advanced, there is scope in almost all branches of engineering, EE is no exception and it highly preferred among engineering disciplines. The primary objective of this blog is to shed light on specific roles and opportunities available in the field with regard to Electrical engineering scope in modern industries.

Scope of Electrical Engineering

Undoubtedly, EEE is one of the branches that comes with a variety of specializations. It focuses on creation and maintenance activities around electrical devices and systems, as well as includes diversification to power generation and distribution and modern electronics and automation. The scope of EEE includes a wide variety of sectors such as energy, telecommunications, robotics, industrial, aerospace, and more. Numerous emerging companies that work in developing technologies lower the boundaries between traditional industries deepening further the scope of electrical engineering.

Renewable energy, IoT, AI and 5G networks are good examples of new technologies that are integrating with old ones, both increasing opportunities for electrical engineers on demand.

Fields of Specialization in Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineers specialize in several subfields. Some of them are as follows:

1. Power Systems Engineering: This area focuses on power generation, transmission, and distribution: power systems engineering. Designing and maintaining electrical grids, these electrical engineers allow power to flow freely and continuously.

2. Automation and Control Systems: Control Systems and Automation: As society increasingly relies on automation, engineers in this area produce work on robots, process control systems, and industrial automation tools. Mostly in the manufacturing, automotive, and robotics industries, automation engineers find employment.

3. Electronics and Communication Engineering: Experts in Electronics and Communication Engineering address the design and development of circuits, communication networks, and electronic devices. As satellite communications evolve and 5G technology develops, the need for engineers in this sector keeps expanding.

4. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Artificial intelligence is changing electrical engineering as a profession by means of machine learning. Highly sought projects include smart grids, driverless vehicles, and robots demanding seasoned engineers in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

5. Renewable Energy: Electrical engineers are front and centre in creating and implementing solar and wind power systems as the planet shifts toward renewable energy.

Electrical Engineering Career Advancement

Electrical engineering is not only about looking for a job; it's also about following a career with possible future growth. Here is a look at a few of the demanding professional routes electrical engineers could take:

1.   Starting as an electrical engineer, you might participate in everything from circuit design to testing and system optimization of electrical systems.

2.   Many electrical engineers advance to management positions with experience. Managing projects will have you oversee the creation of electrical systems, make sure timelines are followed, and manage teams of engineers.

3.   This role involves designing and developing complex systems which may use electrical engineering with other engineering disciplines including software or mechanical engineering.

4.   R&D engineers have the responsibility of creating emerging technologies. R&D is a fulfilling profession if you like problem solving and want to be among the first to learn about new technologies.

5.   Adviser: Having gained enough experience, you could move into consultancy offering companies on electrical engineering matters from system design to energy efficiencies.

The Future Scope of Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering seems to have a very bright future. Technological advances in many disciplines have increased demand for electrical engineers both now and in the future. Following is a thorough examination of the future trends determining the future scope of electrical engineering:

1.   Rising use of renewable energy from sources like solar, wind, and hydropower is accelerating change. Leading the development and deployment of these technologies, which are defining the future of sustainable energy, are electrical engineers.

2.   The spread of smart devices in our life is presenting fresh possibilities for electrical engineers via smart grids and the internet of things. Distribution management driven by digital technology is becoming increasingly popular. Smart systems depend a lot on IoT professionals to have them built.

3.   As artificial intelligence advances, electrical engineers will be leading the development of autonomous systems, intelligent devices, and AI-based products. The evolution of electrical engineering will define automation and electronics in great part going forward.

4.   Another fascinating area for electrical engineers is switching to electric vehicles. Engineers are tasked with designing the required infrastructure—including charging stations and power-saving devices—to help this green revolution as electric vehicles gain more and more usage.

5.   As the world moves toward 5G networks, electrical engineers have a critical part in designing and refining these cutting-edge communication networks. This covers enhancing the efficiency of the power system for telecommunications and building the 5G supporting infrastructure.

6.   The ongoing development of robots, drones, and space exploration offers electrical engineers unlimited chances. From robotic system design to space travel power systems development, they will be doing everything.

The Role of Electrical Engineering

With the progression of technology, electronic engineering scope in the future is more exciting than ever. With the developments in miniaturization, integrated circuits, and emerging materials, electrical engineers will be leading the way to design the future electronics. This includes wearable technology, quantum computing, and so much more. The scope of electronics engineering in future is immense, with uses in healthcare, defence, and entertainment. Engineers will keep pushing the limits of what's possible, making our lives smarter and more connected.

The Importance of Choosing the Best Engineering College

For students who aspire to obtain a degree in electrical engineering, finding a well-known engineering college is imperative to both professional and academic success. Sound grounding in studies, hands-on training, and knowledge of current technologies are important in establishing a career as an electrical engineer. It is advisable to look for colleges that possess high-tech labs, qualified faculty members, and industry ties. A college like Sharda University, which gives emphasis to theoretical knowledge as well as practical expertise, will prepare you to handle the challenges and opportunities in this rapidly changing domain.

What to Do After B.Tech in Electrical Engineering?

Employment Opportunities:

Electrical engineers have a higher scope of growth in India. After completing B.Tech in Electrical Engineering, candidates have a lot of career options to choose from. Either they can apply for power distribution companies or they can jump on the bandwagon of big Indian brands and global multinational companies who are directly involved in the manufacturing and servicing of house electrical appliances and heavy electrical machinery and equipment. 

There are several Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and government-backed research organizations in India, which regularly recruit Electrical Engineers. Some of these PSUs are listed below:

  • Steel Authority of India (SAIL),
  • Bharat Heavy Electronics Limited (BHEL), 
  • ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Company), 
  • Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), 
  • Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL), 
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), 
  • Indian Space and Research Organisation (ISRO) 

Electrical engineers can also apply for respective and relevant vacancies coming out of State-Electricity Boards, Public Works Department, Thermal Power Plants, Nuclear Power Stations, Hydro-electric Power Stations, Solar Power plants, Indian Army, Indian Airforce, Indian Navy, and Indian Railways. 

Electrical and electronic goods manufacturing companies such as Havells, Bosch, Siemens, Samsung, Ola Electric, Hitachi, and companies in aviation, space, automation, and defence have always been the largest recruiters of electrical engineers. These sectors are like open gold mines for all kinds of engineering graduates, further enhancing the electrical and electronics engineering scope. 

Popular Occupations for B.Tech in Electrical Engineering

  • Electrical Machinery Designing Engineer
  • Electrical Equipment Testing Engineer
  • Chief Electrical Engineer
  • A Power Engineer
  • Power-Distribution Engineer
  • Power-Transmission Engineer
  • Electrolysis-and-Corrosion-Control Engineer
  • Electrical Cable Engineer 
  • Transmission-and-Protection Engineer
  • System Developer & Analyst
  • Plant Designing and Planning Officer
  • Purchase and Quality Control Executive

Conclusion:

Electrical engineering is a core engineering field, offering a great deal of career scope both in terms of jobs and higher studies. Many may argue that it is an old and dying field with a low chance for further growth and development. But this is just one loose observation with no substantial empirical backing. 

Here in India, the electrical engineering scope in India is great. The demand for fresh electrical engineers is rising with the growing consumption of electricity and electrification. And on top of that, the heavy dependence on household electrical appliances is also boosting the growth of consumer-based electrical goods manufacturing companies. 

According to the latest industry report published by Indian Express, India’s Electrical equipment manufacturing market (dwelling in between USD 48 to 50 billion) is expected to experience an annual growth rate of 12% before touching the mark of USD 72 Billion by 2025. This, in turn, would create more attractive and high-paying employment while widening the scope of electrical engineering in India.